三菱电梯贵阳销售分享电梯维修保养技术要领浅析

三菱电梯贵阳销售分享电梯维修保养技术要领浅析

MITSUBISHI elevator Guiyang sales and sharing elevator maintenance technical essentials

贵阳电梯认为使用中的电梯，应该进行定期循环检查保养，才能确保电梯的安全运行和延长使用年限。 通常在电梯的定期循环保养检查周期方面有一定要求，大致上分为日检、月检、季检、年检、专检等6种方式，进行有计划的、有目的、有条理的定期循环保养检查。 每种保养检查制度，在方式上，都有其各自的重点和具体的内容;在前后环节上，是互相紧扣和密切联系着的，保养人员还要根据本单位电梯使用频繁程度，来制定本台电梯具体的保养方式，然后认真地、有节奏地执行所制定的保养制度。

The elevator in use should be periodically checked and maintained to ensure the safe operation of the elevator and prolong the service life of the elevator. Usually, there are certain requirements in the periodic cycle maintenance inspection cycle of the elevator. It can be roughly divided into 6 ways: daily inspection, monthly inspection, quarterly inspection, annual inspection and special inspection. Each maintenance inspection system, in a way, has its own focus and specific content; before and after the link, is linked and close contact with the maintenance personnel according to the unit elevator use frequency, to formulate the specific elevator maintenance mode, then carefully and rhythmically the implementation of maintenance system.

各种保养制度有哪些区别，保养有什么重点部位，保养的部位具体有何特点，情况如下：

What are the differences in the maintenance system, what are the key parts of the maintenance and the specific features of the parts of the maintenance, as follows:

1 每日检查保养制 每日检查保养制：要求维修保养人员，每日对电梯的使用和运行情况，向电梯司机认真询问是否有问题，然后亲自考察一下，最后对检查后的各部位情况作好日记录。 保养的重点部位：应放在电梯运行动作的正确性，放在电梯运行速度的稳定性上。如发现有问题就及时解决，确保电梯运行不带故障地安全使用。 每日检查制工作的具体部位情况如下：

1 daily check and maintenance system, daily inspection and maintenance system: the maintenance and maintenance personnel are required. Every day they ask the elevator driver if there is any problem about the operation and operation of the elevator, then inspect it in person, and finally make a daily record of the various parts of the inspection. The key parts of maintenance: the correctness of the operation of the elevator should be put on the stability of the speed of the elevator. If the problem is found to be solved in time, to ensure the safe operation of the elevator operation without failure. The specific parts of the daily inspection system are as follows:

1.1 在电梯运行动作正确性方面就检查下列项目

1.1 check the following items in the correctness of the operation of the elevator

（1）轿内操纵面板上各开关、按钮、信号指示是否正确;

(1) whether the switch, button and signal on the control panel in the sedan chair are correct.

（2）厅外层站召唤、层楼显示是否正确;

(2) the call and storeys of the outer layer of the hall show whether it is correct;

（3）轿厢停层平面位置是否准确;

(3) whether the floor plane position of the sedan car is accurate;

（4）控制屏接受指令和控制实际运行动作是否协调一致;

(4) whether the Control Panel accepts instructions and controls the coordination of the actual operation action.

（5）轿内实际负载和轿内额定负载是否一致。

(5) whether the actual load in the sedan chair is in accordance with the rated load in the sedan chair.

1.2 在电梯运行速度的稳定性方面应作下述检查

1.2 the following inspection should be made on the stability of the elevator running speed

（1）自动门机在开门、关门全过程中的速度，应正常稳定;

(1) the speed of the automatic door machine in the whole process of opening and closing the door should be normal and stable.

（2）曳引机的快车和慢车速度，应正常稳定;

(2) traction machine of fast and slow speed, should be normal and stable;

（3）曳引电动机的快车和慢车速度应正常稳定;

(3) traction motor of fast and slow speed should be normal and stable;

（4）限速器装置的转动轮和轿厢运行速度应一致;

(4) the speed of the rotating wheel of the speed limiter and the car should be the same.

（5）电梯在全速运行时，快速转换成慢速时，起动运行和停止运行时，轿厢内要有安全、平稳、舒适的感觉;

(5) when the elevator is running at full speed, the elevator is converted into slow speed, and the car should have a safe, stable and comfortable feeling in the car when it starts and stops running.

（6）电梯的检修点动短程运行应稳定正常。 这些是每日保养检查制的重点和具体部位。

(6) the short range operation of the maintenance point of the elevator should be stable and normal. These are the key points and specific parts of the daily maintenance and inspection system.

2 每周检查保养制 每周保养制的重点：要求保养人员每周对电梯的运行安全装置的可靠性和电梯运转零部件的灵活性方面，进行检查，确保电梯安全运行以及运转正常。 每周检查保养制的具体内容如下：

2, check the key points of weekly maintenance system weekly maintenance system: ask the maintenance personnel to check the reliability of the elevator operation safety device and the flexibility of the elevator running parts weekly, so as to ensure the safe operation and normal operation of the elevator. The details of the weekly inspection and maintenance system are as follows:

2.1 电梯运行安全装置可靠性检查

2.1 reliability inspection of elevator operation safety device

（1）厅门门锁作用是否可靠;

(1) whether the door lock function of the hall is reliable;

（2）轿、厅门电气限位联锁作用是否可靠;

(2) whether the electric limit interlocking function of the sedan chair and the hall door is reliable;

（3）轿内急停按钮或安全开关作用是否可靠;

(3) the emergency stop button or the safety switch function is reliable;

（4）安全钳限位开关作用是否可靠;

(4) the safety clamp position switch function is reliable;

（5）安全窗开关作用是否正确;

(5) whether the switch function of the safety window is correct or not;

（6）轿顶操纵箱、操纵开关作用是否正确可靠 ;

(6) whether the function of the control box and the control switch of the sedan roof is correct and reliable.

（7）上、下端站强迫换速慢车限位开关作用是否正确;

(7) the upper and lower limit switch for local station forced action is correct;

（8）上、下端站强迫慢车停止限位开关作用是否正确;

(8) the upper and lower stand idle stop limit switch action force is correct;

（9）上、下端站极限开关动作可靠性的作用是否正确;

(9) the function of the operation reliability of the upper and lower end stations is correct.

（10）底坑内涨紧轮和钢带轮上的断绳（带）开关作用是否正确;

(10) whether the switch function of the broken rope (belt) on the tighten wheel and the steel belt wheel in the bottom pit is correct.

（11）底坑内电梯急停开关作用是否正确;

(11) whether the emergency stop switch function of the elevator in the bottom pit is correct.

（12）缓冲器（弹簧或油压）性能是否良好，装置是否完整，作用是否可靠;

(12) whether the performance of the buffer (spring or oil pressure) is good, the device is complete, and the function is reliable.

（13）机房电源开关和极限电源开关作用是否正确;

(13) whether the power switch of the machine room and the limit power switch function correctly;

（14）制动器闸瓦制动或释放性能是否良好，间隙是否符合标准（不大于0.7mm）;

(14) whether brake or brake shoe brake or release performance is good, whether the clearance meets the standard (not more than 0.7mm);

（15）人力曳引机松闸装置性能作用是否可靠;

(15) whether the performance of the sluice device of the human traction machine is reliable;

（16）控制屏关开门的继电器联锁作用是否可靠;

(16) the reliability of the relay interlocking of the control panel and closing the door;

（17）控制屏方向交流接触器联锁作用是否可靠;

(17) whether the interlocking function of the AC contactor in the control panel is reliable;

（18）限速器装置动作是否灵敏，限速是否可靠;

(18) whether the speed limiting device is sensitive and the speed limit is reliable.

（19）客梯轿门上的安全触板或光电感应器，限位动作是否正确可靠;

(19) safety passenger car door or the photoelectric sensor, the limiting action is correct and reliable;